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Powerline -
Networking

Networks with invisible wires
Electrical power is supplied and distributed around a building at
50Hz. However, the wires are actually capable of carrying a range of
other frequencies which can be 'tuned-in' using appropriate
equipment. Powerline technology takes advantage of this unused
bandwidth of the electrical wiring in the office or home.
The PowerLine device plugs into the electrical socket and draws
power for the device. At the same time, it sends data signals down
the power cord. A second PowerLine device can then be placed in any
electrical outlet in the building to receive the signal. Now any
Ethernet device (network computer, printer, camera, internet
cable/DSL modem) can connect to the PowerLine Ethernet port and
create a network. Range on Powerline can be expected to be 100m or
more. Generally any circuit working on the same electricity meter
will provide a good connection.
Is it Quick and Reliable Enough?
The technology has been in existence for a few years but early
versions were somewhat unreliable and fairly slow. Continuous
development of the technology has, however, disposed of both the
reliability problem and speed issue. In fact in recent trials the
powerline adaptors were shown to be quicker than typical speeds
achieved using wireless networking.
Speed Test
We decided to do a simple back-to-back speed test comparing 14Meg
Powerline, 85Meg Powerline (called Powerline Turbo) and 54Meg (11g)
Wifi. The results were very interesting. For the purpose of the
experiment we did a simple test involving transferring a 25MegaByte
file between a server and a Windows PC. In this way we would try to
emulate a typical working network test. To be fair all round the
mains used for the Powerline devices was clean and the Powerline
adapters were plugged directly into ring main sockets (not
extensions). The wifi devices were Senao Prism chipset parts next to
each other on the same desk - the wifi signal was excellent.
PL14 - 14Meg Powerline
adapter: 7.5Mb/s
PL85 - 85Meg Powerline Turbo adapter: 25Mb/s
54g Wifi - 14Mb/s
Interesting yes?! So this shows that 54g wifi
was a long way from 54Meg performance even with a perfect wifi
signal! When we moved one of the radio devices into the next room
the wifi speed went down by over 30%! It also shows that Powerline
turbo is at least as good as perfect 11g wifi and, in our test, was
actually nearly twice as fast. It also shows that 14Meg Powerline is
really quite good and certainly up to the task of most Small Office
or home tasks such as shared internet access and simple file sharing
between PC's.
The reliability too is, in our experience, far superior to
wireless technology with very few (none in our experience!) network
dropouts due to either poor signal strength or poor quality.
For Audio too.......
Similar Powerline Technology can be used to distribute Audio
signals around a building too.
The original sound can be from MP3 files, internet radio and other
digital sources, or from a hi-fi system, cd player, etc.
For more information about Powerline Audio or
to jump to our online store click below

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